About Halifax

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is one of Canada’s most historic and culturally rich coastal cities. Founded in 1749 by the British, it quickly became a key military and naval base due to its deep natural harbour—one of the largest and safest in the world.

Today, Halifax blends its historic charm with a modern, vibrant atmosphere, offering visitors a unique mix of heritage sites, museums, waterfront experiences, and scenic coastal beauty.

History of Halifax

Halifax was established as a strategic British stronghold and played a major role in defending North America. Its harbour became a critical point for trade, immigration, and military operations.

One of the most defining moments in Halifax’s history was the Halifax Explosion, when a collision between two ships caused a massive blast that devastated much of the city and remains one of the largest non-nuclear explosions in history.

Halifax is also forever connected to the RMS Titanic sinking. Recovery ships were dispatched from Halifax, and many victims were brought back and laid to rest here, making the city an important place of remembrance.

In addition, Halifax served as a major immigration gateway, welcoming thousands of newcomers through Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, often referred to as the “Ellis Island of Canada.”